In Estonia, the corporate tax system is unique and designed to encourage reinvestment of profits. Here are the key points about the corporate tax rate in Estonia:

Corporate Income Tax Rate

• 0% Tax on Reinvested Profits: Estonia does not impose corporate income tax on profits that are reinvested into the company. This means that as long as profits are retained within the business and used for investment, growth, or development, they are not taxed.
• 20% Tax on Distributed Profits: When profits are distributed (e.g., as dividends), they are subject to a 20% corporate income tax. The tax is calculated on the net amount distributed.

Key Features of the Estonian Corporate Tax System

1. Deferred Taxation: Taxes are deferred until profits are distributed, allowing companies to use their earnings for reinvestment without immediate tax liabilities.
2. Simplicity and Transparency: The system is straightforward, with a clear and transparent approach to taxation, reducing administrative burden and compliance costs for businesses.
3. Encouragement for Investment: By not taxing reinvested profits, the system encourages businesses to reinvest their earnings into growth and development, fostering a more dynamic and competitive business environment.

Calculation Example

• If a company earns €100,000 in profit and decides to reinvest all of it, no corporate tax is due.
• If the company decides to distribute €50,000 as dividends, a 20% tax on that amount (€10,000) would be due, leaving €40,000 for distribution to shareholders.

Additional Considerations

• Dividends Received: Dividends received from other Estonian companies or qualifying foreign companies are generally exempt from tax, provided certain conditions are met.
• Withholding Taxes: Estonia does not impose withholding tax on dividends paid to non-residents.
• Corporate Income Tax for Branches: Non-resident companies operating through a branch in Estonia are subject to the same corporate tax rules as resident companies.

Conclusion

Estonia’s corporate tax system is designed to promote business growth and investment by deferring taxation on profits until they are distributed. This innovative approach provides significant advantages for companies looking to reinvest their earnings and grow their business in a tax-efficient manner.