The National Revenue Agency (NRA) in Bulgaria is the government body responsible for administering taxes and ensuring compliance with tax laws. Here’s an overview of the NRA and its role in Bulgaria:

Responsibilities of the National Revenue Agency (NRA)

1. Tax Administration
   • Income Taxes: Administers corporate income tax, personal income tax, and withholding taxes.
   • Value Added Tax (VAT): Manages VAT registration, reporting, and audits.
   • Social Security Contributions: Oversees contributions for pensions, health insurance, and other social security benefits.
   • Excise Duties: Collects excise duties on specific goods such as tobacco, alcohol, and fuel.
2. Taxpayer Services
   • Provides information and guidance to taxpayers on tax obligations, filing requirements, and available tax incentives.
   • Processes tax registrations, changes in taxpayer details, and requests for tax identification numbers (TIN).
3. Enforcement and Compliance
   • Conducts tax audits and investigations to ensure compliance with tax laws.
   • Implements measures to prevent tax evasion and fraud.
   • Levies penalties and fines for non-compliance or incorrect filing.
4. International Cooperation
   • Facilitates international exchange of tax information and cooperation with other tax authorities under bilateral and multilateral agreements.
   • Implements EU directives and regulations related to taxation and cross-border transactions.

Services Provided by the NRA

• Online Services: Offers a range of online services through its website, including e-services for tax registration, filing tax returns, and checking tax liabilities.
• Taxpayer Assistance: Provides assistance through regional offices and customer service centers across Bulgaria.
• Taxpayer Education: Organizes workshops, seminars, and training sessions to educate taxpayers on tax laws and regulations.

Obligations for Businesses

• Registration: Businesses must register with the NRA for tax purposes, including VAT registration if applicable.
• Filing Requirements: File periodic tax returns (monthly, quarterly, or annually) depending on the type of tax and business activity.
• Payment Deadlines: Ensure timely payment of taxes and social security contributions by the due dates specified by the NRA.
• Record-Keeping: Maintain accurate accounting records and documents to support tax filings and audits.

How to Interact with the NRA

• Online Portal: Utilize the NRA’s online portal for e-services, including tax registration, VAT reporting, and electronic correspondence.
• Regional Offices: Visit local NRA offices for in-person assistance, submitting documents, or resolving specific tax-related issues.
• Tax Advisors: Consult with tax advisors or accountants familiar with Bulgarian tax laws for complex tax matters or specialized advice.

Conclusion

The National Revenue Agency plays a crucial role in Bulgaria’s tax system, overseeing tax administration, taxpayer services, and compliance enforcement. Businesses operating in Bulgaria must adhere to NRA regulations, fulfill tax obligations, and maintain accurate records to ensure compliance and avoid penalties. Familiarizing yourself with NRA procedures and utilizing available resources can facilitate smooth tax compliance and administration for your business in Bulgaria.